Walter Braunfels

See also: German composers|Modern composers|

Born: 19 December 1882, Köln (Germany)
Died: 19 March 1954, Köln (Germany)

(this composer submitted by Mathias Richter <mathias.richter.gmhfreenet.de>)
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Sheet music

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[details ←] Ariels Gesang, Op. 18 - full score Percussion,
[details ←] Ariels Gesang, Op. 18 - set of parts Percussion,

Music

Worklist in German

(Source: Ute Jung: Walter Braunfels. Regensburg 1980)

Stage Works

Choral Works

Orchestral Works

Concerts

Songs with Orchestra

Songs with Piano

Piano Works

Chamber Works

Biography

Braunfels got his first musical instructions by his mother, a great-niece of Louis Spohr and friend of Liszt and Clara Schumann. 12 years old he studied the piano with James Kwast (who also taught Hans Pfitzner) at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt. Later he became a student of law and economics at the University of Munich until a performance of Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde brought a change of direction. So in 1902 he went to Vienna for one year to study the piano with Theodor Leschetizky and performed successful for many years. (As late as 1949 he performed Beethoven’s Diabelli-Variations in Radio.) Back in Munich he studied composition with Ludwig Thuille, head of the Munich School. In 1925 a fruitful period began as co-director of the newly constituted Cologne Hochschule für Musik. During the Third Reich Braunfels had to give up his post on account of being half-jewish. Though his works were banned he decided to stay in Germany and continue to compose. After the war he was asked to rebuild the Cologne Hochschule whose president he became in 1947. He retired in 1950.

Great artists performed Braunfels’s works including Walter, Abendroth, Furtwängler, Jochum, Klemperer and Wand. So in 1920 when Bruno Walter premiered the Opera "Die Vögel" (Aristophanes) this was Braunfels’s breakthrough. In the 1920s he was ranked as one of Germany’s leading opera composers next to Strauss and Schreker. During the Nazi-regime he worked with Paul Claudel on the Opera "Verkündigung". A cycle of religious cantatas (Advent, Christmas, Passion, and Easter) confirmed his belief in Christian humanism. His late works, e.g. the chamber music of the 40s, are much more restrained but of great beauty, comparable to Beethoven’s last quartets. There are works like the Sinfonia Brevis (1948) which show an expressive linearity very near to Hindemith but Braunfels was a romantic by heart till his end. Seen as old-fashioned in post-war Germany he was largely forgotten after his death.

Since the 1990 a modest revival of his work has taken place including some recordings. A thorough Live and Works appeared in 1980 written by Ute Jung.

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Concerts

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Upcoming concerts: [→ more]

– Sat 17 May: 2nd Symphony Lobgesang Alcobaça, Portugal
– Sat 17 May: Second Symphony: Lobgesang Alcobaça, Portugal
– Sun 18 May: El Nino Kennedy Center Concert Hall, Washington DC, USA
– Sun 18 May: 2nd Symphony Lobgesang Aual Magna, Lisbon, Portugal
– Sun 18 May: Second Symphony: Lobgesang Aual Magna, Lisbon, Portugal
– Sun 18 May: "Kurt Weill, Thomas Bagwell & Diane McNaron" Artburst at the Unitarian Universalist Church, Homewood, Alabama, USA
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Events:
– (2005) Peter Wallin: First performance of "The end of Brian´s Brain" (Music Manifesto 2002, Part 23), in Billund, Denmark.
– (1938) Arthur Honegger: Premiere of Jeanne d'Arc au Bûcher, in Basel, Switzerland.
– (1917) Béla Bartók: Premiere of The Wooden Prince op. 13, in Budapest, Hungary.
– (1832) Gaetano Donizetti: Premiere of L'Elisir d'Amore, in Milan, Italy.

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Picture of Walter Braunfels.
Braunfels in the 1930’s
(sent by Jerry Diamond)

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